Huang Fu

President of the Republic of China

8 March 1883 Shangyu, Zhejiang, Empire of China

6 December 1936(1936-12-06) (53) Shanghai, Republic of China

2 November 1924 – 24 November 1924

Chinese politician In this Chinese name, the family name is Huang. Huang Fu 黃郛President of the Republic of China ActingIn office 2 November 1924 – 24 November 1924Vice President VacantPreceded by Cao KunSucceeded by Duan Qirui (acting) Personal detailsBorn(1883-03-08 ) 8 March 1883 Shangyu, Zhejiang, Empire of ChinaDied6 December 1936(1936-12-06) (aged 53) Shanghai, Republic of ChinaNationalityRepublic of ChinaPolitical partyNon-partisanAlma materZhejiang Military College and Qiushi AcademyAwardsOrder of the Precious Brilliant Golden Grain Huang Fu (simplified Chinese: 黄郛 ; traditional Chinese: 黃郛 ; pinyin: Huáng Fú ; Wade–Giles: Huang Fu ) (8 March 1883 – 6 December 1936) was a general and politician in early Republic of China. Biography Huang Fu Huang studied at Zhejiang Military College and Qiushi Academy (current Zhejiang University), later was sent to Japan in 1904. Huang came in contact with the Tongmenghui while studying at the Tokyo Shinbu Gakko, a military academy in Tokyo in 1905 and met Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Qun in 1907 when they arrived to study in Japan as well. In 1908, he studied surveying under the Imperial Japanese Army, and returned to China in 1910. During the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, he and Chen Qimei declared Shanghai to be independent of the Empire of China, and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek. He was forced to flee abroad after the failed Second Revolution of 1913 against Yuan Shikai, travelling via Japan to the United States, and returned in 1916 to participate in the final stages of the National Protection War, and to represent Zhejiang's military government in Beijing. When Sun Yat-sen ordered Kuomintang members to swear personal loyalty to him, Huang objected and left politics. Huang reappeared into public life by supporting China's entry into World War I hoping it would regain lost territories. He worked with President Xu Shichang as a diplomat, co-wrote books about economics and foreign affairs and would often guest lecturer at universities. He was part of China's delegation to the 1921 Washington Naval Conference which secured the Beiyang government's greatest diplomatic triumph, the return of Shandong. After the fall of Cao Kun in the 1924 Beijing Coup, he joined the Zhili clique and became acting president of the Republic of China on the request of Feng Yuxiang. He declared Cao Kun's term illegal because it was obtained through bribery and also repudiated the agreement which allowed former Emperor Puyi to continue to live in the Forbidden City. Huang was influential in winning over Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan to Chiang Kai-shek's faction of the Kuomintang (KMT) which was one of the major reasons why Wang Jingwei's Wuhan regime collapsed. He later served under several offices during the Nanjing decade including Shanghai mayor, foreign minister, and chairman of the North China Political Council. Despite his close ties to Chiang, he never rejoined the KMT as he did not want to be associated with the opportunists who joined during and after the Northern Expedition. In 1933, he signed the unpopular Tanggu Truce which ceded Chahar, Rehe, and part of Hebei to Manchukuo. Like Chiang, he viewed the Communists as a greater threat than the Japanese. Huang died of lung cancer in Shanghai in 1936. Notes Wikimedia Commons has media related to Huang Fu . ^ ÖªÃûÈËÎï Archived 29 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine at www.zju.edu.cn Political offices Preceded by Cao Kun Acting President of the Republic of China 1924 Succeeded by Duan Qirui Preceded by Yan Huiqing Premier of the Republic of China 1924 Succeeded by Xu Shiying vtePresidents of the Republic of China Taiwan Republic of China (1912–1949) Government of the Republic of China List of presidents Other Offices Held First Spouses First Families Pets Provisional government (1912–1913) Sun Yat-sen Yuan Shikai Beiyang government (1913–1928) Yuan Shikai Li Yuanhong Feng Guozhang Xu Shichang Zhou Ziqi Li Yuanhong Gao Lingwei Cao Kun Huang Fu Duan Qirui Hu Weide Yan Huiqing Du Xigui Gu Weijun Zhang Zuolin Nationalist government (1928–1948) Tan Yankai Chiang Kai-shek Lin Sen Chiang Kai-shek Constitutional government indirect elections (1948–1996) Chiang Kai-shek Li Zongren Yan Xishan Chiang Kai-shek Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo Lee Teng-hui Constitutional government direct elections (since 1996) Lee Teng-hui Chen Shui-bian Ma Ying-jeou Tsai Ing-wen Italics indicates acting President Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → ROC / PRC vteHeads of government of the Republic of ChinaPremiers of Cabinet Tang Shaoyi Lou Tseng-Tsiang Zhao Bingjun Duan Qirui* Xiong Xiling Sun Baoqi* Secretaries of State Xu Shichang Lou Tseng-Tsiang* Premiers of State Council Duan Qirui Wu Tingfang* Li Jingxi Prime Minister of the Great Qing Zhang Xun (under restored Qing dynasty) Premiers of State Council Duan Qirui Wang Daxie* Wang Shizhen* Qian Nengxun* Gong Xinzhan* Jin Yunpeng Sa Zhenbing Yan Huiqing* Liang Shiyi Zhou Ziqi* Wang Chung-hui* Wang Zhengting* Zhang Shaozeng Gao Lingwei Sun Baoqi Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo* Huang Fu* Xu Shiying Jia Deyao* Hu Weide* Du Xigui* Pan Fu Presidents of Executive Yuan (Mainland China) Tan Yankai T. V. Soong Chiang Kai-shek Chen Mingshu Sun Fo Wang Jingwei H. H. Kung Zhang Qun Weng Wenhao He Yingqin Presidents of Executive Yuan (Taiwan) Yan Xishan Chen Cheng Yu Hung-chun Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo Sun Yun-suan Yu Kuo-hwa Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun Lien Chan Vincent Siew Tang Fei Chang Chun-hsiung Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh Su Tseng-chang Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng Lin Chuan William Lai Su Tseng-chang *acting vte Warlord Era and warlordism during the Nanjing decade 1915–19241925–1934Factions 1911-1914Bai Lang Rebellion1913Second Revolution1915Twenty-One Demands1915–1916Empire of China (Yuan Shikai) National Protection War1916Death of Yuan Shikai1917Manchu Restoration1917–1922Constitutional Protection Movement1917–1929Golok rebellions1918–1920Siberian intervention1919Paris Peace Conference Shandong Problem May Fourth Movement1919–1921Occupation of Outer Mongolia1920Zhili–Anhui War1920–1921Guangdong–Guangxi War1920–1926Spirit Soldier rebellions19211st National CPC Congress1921–1922Washington Naval Conference1922First Zhili–Fengtian War1923–1927First United Front1924Second Zhili–Fengtian War Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising Beijing Coup Yuan Shikai Anhui Communications Zhili Research Fengtian (National Pacification Army, Zhili Army) Northeastern Army Shanxi Guominjun Ma Xinjiang Yunnan Sichuan Old Guangxi New Guangxi (Guangdong) Kuomintang (KMT) Communist Party (CCP) Guizhou Babojab Gada Meiren Yellow Sand Society Republic of China (1912–1949) Authority control General VIAF 1 WorldCat National libraries United States Japan Australia Other Faceted Application of Subject Terminology Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (France) 1 Trove (Australia) 1