Hermann Jónasson

Prime Minister of Iceland

25 December 1896 Skagafjörður, Iceland

22 January 1976(1976-01-22) (79) Reykjavík, Iceland

24 July 1956 – 23 December 1958

Icelandic politician This is an Icelandic name. The last name is patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred to by the given name Hermann. Hermann Jónasson (25 December 1896 – 22 January 1976) was an Icelandic politician of the Progressive Party, who was Prime Minister of Iceland on two occasions. He served his first term from 28 July 1934 to 16 May 1942. This term included one of the most difficult times in Icelandic history. In the pre-war years he had to deal with constant pressures from Nazi Germany and the United Kingdom regarding Iceland's diplomatic stance. After World War II started, the German occupation of Denmark severed the ties between the two countries, forcing Iceland to assume full control over its foreign interests which had previously been represented by Denmark. Subsequently, the British occupied Iceland on 10 May 1940. His second term lasted from 24 July 1956 to 23 December 1958. In the elections of 1956 the Progressive Party and the Social Democratic Party joined forces and formed an electoral alliance that became known as the "Fear-Alliance" (Icelandic: Hræðslubandalagið, the fear in question being the fear of the Independence Party). After the elections the "Fear-Alliance" formed a coalition with The People's Alliance. This was Iceland's first leftist government, and was plagued with troubles from the outset, not the least of which was the relative hostility and distrust of the United States and other NATO allies. The coalition eventually fell apart, giving way to the long-lasting "Reconstruction Government" of the Independence Party and the Social Democrats. Hermann had a reputation for being a very strong willed and often hot-tempered man (once slapping a Socialist member of the Althing). He however gained great respect of political co-workers and adversaries alike, and is fondly remembered as one of Iceland's greatest 20th Century politicians. He was the father of Steingrímur Hermannsson, who would go on to become Prime Minister of Iceland in the 1980s. His grandson, Guðmundur Steingrímsson, was elected to the Althing in 2009. In 2007 Hermann was the subject of a mild controversy, when DNA-testing proved that he had, during his years as a public official, fathered a child out of wedlock. A lawyer named Lúðvík Gizurarson had for several years claimed to be Hermann's illegitimate son. After several years of legal battles, Lúðvík's case was put to a DNA-test which turned out positive. Political offices Preceded by Ásgeir Ásgeirsson Prime Minister of Iceland 1934–1942 Succeeded by Ólafur Thors Preceded by Ólafur Thors Prime Minister of Iceland 1956–1958 Succeeded by Emil Jónsson Party political offices Preceded by Jónas Jónsson Leader of the Progressive Party 1944–1962 Succeeded by Eysteinn Jónsson vteFifth cabinet of Hermann JónassonMinisters Emil Jónsson Eysteinn Jónsson Guðmundur Ívarsson Guðmundsson Gylfi Þorsteinsson Gíslason Hannibal Valdimarsson Hermann Jónasson Lúðvík Jósepsson vtePrime ministers of IcelandKingdom of Iceland (1918–1944) Jón Magnússon Sigurður Eggerz Jón Magnússon Magnús Guðmundsson Jón Þorláksson Tryggvi Þórhallsson Ásgeir Ásgeirsson Hermann Jónasson Ólafur Thors Björn Þórðarson Republic of Iceland (1944–present) Ólafur Thors Stefán J. Stefánsson Ólafur Thors Steingrímur Steinþórsson Ólafur Thors Hermann Jónasson Emil Jónsson Ólafur Thors Bjarni Benediktsson Jóhann Hafstein Ólafur Jóhannesson Geir Hallgrímsson Ólafur Jóhannesson Benedikt S. Gröndal Gunnar Thoroddsen Steingrímur Hermannsson Þorsteinn Pálsson Steingrímur Hermannsson Davíð Oddsson Halldór Ásgrímsson Geir Haarde Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson Bjarni Benediktsson Katrín Jakobsdóttir Authority control General Integrated Authority File (Germany) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat National libraries United States Other Faceted Application of Subject Terminology This biographical article about an Icelandic politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte