Frederick Douglass

American orator

February 1, 1818 Talbot County, Maryland, U.S

February 20, 1895 Washington, D.C., United States

Anna Murray (m. 1838–1882), Helen Pitts Douglass (m. 1884–1895)

Frederick Douglass broke away from the shackles of slavery to become one of the leaders of the abolitionist movement in 19th century U.S. He strongly believed in the principle of equality and was of the view that all human beings, irrespective of race, gender, and nationality, are created equal. It is interesting to note that this great orator and social reformer was not even aware of his exact date of birth or the name of his father. Born a slave, he was shuttled from one owner to another until he finally reached the house of Hugh and Sophia Auld. Sophia was a kind hearted woman who treated the boy with love and taught him to read and write—a crime in those days. Douglass made it a point to teach other slaves whatever he had learned. In a great display of courage, he successfully escaped from his master and joined the abolitionist movement. He became involved with the American Anti-Slavery Society and published his autobiography which became a bestseller. He extensively toured Europe and published some abolitionist newspapers. He campaigned in favour of the black’s and women’s right to vote, and eloquently defended his stance at various conventions.