About AG
Location
Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country located in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico. Antigua is the larger island, while Barbuda is smaller and lies approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) to the north of Antigua.
Capital
The capital city of Antigua and Barbuda is St. John's, located on the island of Antigua.
Population
Antigua and Barbuda has a population of approximately 100,000 people.
Languages
English is the official language of Antigua and Barbuda.
Ethnicity
The majority of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is of African descent, with a significant minority of people of European and mixed-race descent.
Geography
Antigua and Barbuda is known for its picturesque beaches, coral reefs, and lush landscapes. The islands are relatively flat, with Antigua having some low-lying hills, while Barbuda is mostly flat.
Economy
Antigua and Barbuda's economy relies heavily on tourism, with the country attracting visitors to its beaches, resorts, and cultural attractions. The country also has a small agricultural sector, producing crops such as sugarcane, vegetables, and fruits. Additionally, offshore banking and financial services are important contributors to the economy.
Currency
The currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), which is pegged to the United States Dollar (USD).
Government
Antigua and Barbuda is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The country is a member of the Commonwealth, with Queen Elizabeth II as the ceremonial head of state, represented by a Governor-General. The Prime Minister is the head of government.
Culture
Antigua and Barbuda has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, British, and Caribbean traditions. The country is known for its vibrant music, including calypso, reggae, and steelpan, as well as its colorful festivals such as Carnival. The islands also have a strong tradition of cricket, which is the national sport.
National Items of Antigua and Barbuda
The Antigua Black Pineapple
Known as the sweetest pineapple in the world, the Antigua Black Pineapple symbolizes the country's agricultural heritage and tropical climate.
Carnival
Carnival in Antigua and Barbuda is a vibrant festival that celebrates the emancipation of slavery. It symbolizes the country's cultural heritage, featuring music, dance, and colorful parades.
Conch Shell
The conch shell is often used as a musical instrument in traditional ceremonies and celebrations. It represents the country's maritime heritage and connection to the sea.
Frigate Bird
The frigate bird is featured on Antigua and Barbuda's coat of arms. It symbolizes the country's rich biodiversity and its importance as a bird-watching destination.
St. John's Cathedral
St. John's Cathedral is a prominent landmark in the capital city, St. John's. It symbolizes the country's architectural heritage and colonial history.
Nelson's Dockyard
Located in English Harbour, Nelson's Dockyard is a UNESCO World Heritage site representing the country's naval history and significance during the colonial period.
Fungee and Pepperpot
Fungee and pepperpot is the national dish of Antigua and Barbuda. It symbolizes the country's culinary traditions and the blend of African, European, and Caribbean influences in its cuisine.
Calypso and Soca Music
Calypso and soca music are integral to the cultural fabric of Antigua and Barbuda, especially during Carnival. They symbolize the country's musical heritage and the vibrant spirit of its people.
The national anthem of Antigua and Barbuda is called "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee":
