About AT
Austria is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. Its capital and largest city is Vienna.
The country has a population of around 8.9 million people and its official language is German. Austria is predominantly Christian, with Roman Catholicism being the most widely practiced religion.
Austria has a highly developed and diversified economy, with a strong service sector, industrial production, and a high standard of living. The country is known for its tourism industry, as well as its production of high-quality machinery, textiles, and processed foods.
Austria has a rich cultural heritage and is famous for its music, art, architecture, and cuisine. The country has a long history, dating back to the Roman Empire, and has been ruled by various powers throughout its history, including the Habsburgs, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Nazi Germany.
Austria is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and many other international organizations. It has a federal parliamentary republic system of government, with a president as the head of state and a chancellor as the head of government.
National Culture Objects
Edelweiss Flower
The edelweiss, a white alpine flower, symbolizes Austria's natural beauty and rugged alpine environment. It is often associated with purity and strength and is a beloved national symbol.
Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral
This iconic Gothic cathedral in the heart of Vienna represents Austria's rich architectural and cultural heritage. It is a landmark of the capital and a testament to Austria's historical significance.
Wiener Schnitzel
A classic Austrian dish, the Wiener Schnitzel is a breaded and fried veal cutlet. It symbolizes Austria's culinary traditions and is recognized worldwide as a hallmark of Austrian cuisine.
Lipizzaner Horses
Famed for their performances at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, the Lipizzaner horses symbolize Austria's equestrian traditions and the elegance of classical dressage.
The Austrian Flag
The red-white-red horizontal triband is one of the oldest national flags in the world. It symbolizes Austria's long history and national identity.
The Sound of Music
The film and musical "The Sound of Music," set in the scenic landscapes of Austria, symbolizes the country's cultural influence and the picturesque beauty of its landscapes.
Mozart and Classical Music
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the greatest classical composers, represents Austria's profound impact on the world of music. His works and the country's rich musical tradition are central to Austria's cultural identity.
The national anthem of Austria is called "Land der Berge, Land am Strome" (Land of Mountains, Land by the River), also known as "Bundeshymne" (Federal Hymn). The lyrics were written by Paula von Preradović in 1946, and the melody was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
The anthem pays tribute to Austria's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage and expresses pride in the country's people and traditions. It is commonly played at official state events and public ceremonies, as well as sporting events and other national occasions.
