About BN
Official Name
Brunei Darussalam, which translates to "Abode of Peace."
Location
Brunei Darussalam is a small sovereign state located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah.
Capital
The capital city of Brunei Darussalam is Bandar Seri Begawan.
Population
Brunei Darussalam has a population of approximately 460,000 people.
Languages
The official language of Brunei Darussalam is Malay (Bahasa Melayu). English and Chinese are also widely spoken.
Religion
Islam is the official religion of Brunei Darussalam, and the majority of the population adheres to Sunni Islam.
Geography
Brunei Darussalam is characterized by dense rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coastal areas. It is known for its biodiversity and is home to a variety of plant and animal species.
Economy
Brunei Darussalam has a highly developed economy, largely due to its significant oil and natural gas reserves. The country has one of the highest standards of living in Southeast Asia, with a strong welfare system and subsidized healthcare and education.
Currency
The currency of Brunei Darussalam is the Brunei Dollar (BND), which is pegged to the Singapore Dollar (SGD).
Government
Brunei Darussalam is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Sultan of Brunei, who holds absolute power over the government and state. The Sultan is also the head of government, head of state, and the country's religious leader.
Culture
Brunei Darussalam has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Malay, Islamic, and indigenous traditions. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, including Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Hari Raya Aidiladha, and the Sultan's birthday.
National Items of Brunei Darussalam
White-bellied Sea Eagle
The White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) is the national bird of Brunei Darussalam. Known for its powerful flight and striking appearance, it symbolizes freedom, strength, and the rich natural heritage of Brunei.
Simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa)
The Simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa) is the national flower of Brunei. This bright yellow flower is commonly found in Brunei's forests and symbolizes the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the country.
Belait Pine (Casuarina equisetifolia)
The Belait Pine, also known as the Casuarina tree, is the national tree of Brunei. It represents the natural beauty and environmental richness of the country.
Ambuyat
Ambuyat is the national dish of Brunei, made from sago starch and typically eaten with a variety of side dishes and sauces. It represents the rich culinary traditions and cultural heritage of Brunei.
Brunei Dollar (BND)
The Brunei Dollar (BND) is the currency of Brunei. It symbolizes the country's economic heritage and stability.
Malay Traditional Attire
Traditional Malay attire, such as the Baju Kurung for women and the Baju Melayu for men, symbolizes the cultural heritage and traditional dress of the Bruneian people.
Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque
The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is an iconic landmark in Brunei's capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. It symbolizes the country's Islamic heritage, architectural beauty, and spiritual significance.
Proboscis Monkey
The Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is a notable species found in Brunei and symbolizes the country's unique wildlife and commitment to conservation.
Brunei Sultanate Regalia
The royal regalia of Brunei, including the crown, royal chariot, and ceremonial attire, symbolizes the country's monarchical heritage, cultural identity, and the Sultan's role.
Tasek Merimbun
Tasek Merimbun is Brunei's largest natural lake and a designated ASEAN Heritage Park. It symbolizes the country's commitment to preserving its natural landscapes and biodiversity.
The national anthem of Brunei Darussalam is called "Allah Peliharakan Sultan" in Malay. Here are the lyrics in Malay and their English translation:
Allah peliharakan Sultan
Hidup bersarang baginda
Hormat menghormati pengiran
Kerana kita penuntutnya
Berkhidmat setia rakyatnya
Berjasa pada negerinya
Hidup menurut perintahnya
Itulah Brunei punya raja
Berjasa setia negeri
Menjunjung titah perintah
Berbakti pada adat istiadat
Menjunjung syara' negara
Bersemayam di singgasana
Dilimpahi rahmat bahagia
Hidup sentosa dan maju
Itulah Brunei Darussalam
God bless His Majesty,
Long live our Sultan!
Respect the leadership of the monarchy,
For we are His subjects.
Serving His people faithfully,
Contributing to His country,
Living according to His command,
That is the King of Brunei.
Loyal to the state,
Upholding the commandments,
Devoted to customs and traditions,
Upholding the country's laws,
Reigning on the throne,
Blessed with happiness and grace,
Living in peace and progress,
That is Brunei Darussalam.
