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About BN



Official Name

Brunei Darussalam, which translates to "Abode of Peace."

Location

Brunei Darussalam is a small sovereign state located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah.

Capital

The capital city of Brunei Darussalam is Bandar Seri Begawan.

Population

Brunei Darussalam has a population of approximately 460,000 people.

Languages

The official language of Brunei Darussalam is Malay (Bahasa Melayu). English and Chinese are also widely spoken.

Religion

Islam is the official religion of Brunei Darussalam, and the majority of the population adheres to Sunni Islam.

Geography

Brunei Darussalam is characterized by dense rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coastal areas. It is known for its biodiversity and is home to a variety of plant and animal species.

Economy

Brunei Darussalam has a highly developed economy, largely due to its significant oil and natural gas reserves. The country has one of the highest standards of living in Southeast Asia, with a strong welfare system and subsidized healthcare and education.

Currency

The currency of Brunei Darussalam is the Brunei Dollar (BND), which is pegged to the Singapore Dollar (SGD).

Government

Brunei Darussalam is an absolute monarchy ruled by the Sultan of Brunei, who holds absolute power over the government and state. The Sultan is also the head of government, head of state, and the country's religious leader.

Culture

Brunei Darussalam has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Malay, Islamic, and indigenous traditions. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, including Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Hari Raya Aidiladha, and the Sultan's birthday.




National Items of Brunei Darussalam


White-bellied Sea Eagle

The White-bellied Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) is the national bird of Brunei Darussalam. Known for its powerful flight and striking appearance, it symbolizes freedom, strength, and the rich natural heritage of Brunei.

Simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa)

The Simpur (Dillenia suffruticosa) is the national flower of Brunei. This bright yellow flower is commonly found in Brunei's forests and symbolizes the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the country.

Belait Pine (Casuarina equisetifolia)

The Belait Pine, also known as the Casuarina tree, is the national tree of Brunei. It represents the natural beauty and environmental richness of the country.

Ambuyat

Ambuyat is the national dish of Brunei, made from sago starch and typically eaten with a variety of side dishes and sauces. It represents the rich culinary traditions and cultural heritage of Brunei.

Brunei Dollar (BND)

The Brunei Dollar (BND) is the currency of Brunei. It symbolizes the country's economic heritage and stability.

Malay Traditional Attire

Traditional Malay attire, such as the Baju Kurung for women and the Baju Melayu for men, symbolizes the cultural heritage and traditional dress of the Bruneian people.

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque

The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is an iconic landmark in Brunei's capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. It symbolizes the country's Islamic heritage, architectural beauty, and spiritual significance.

Proboscis Monkey

The Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is a notable species found in Brunei and symbolizes the country's unique wildlife and commitment to conservation.

Brunei Sultanate Regalia

The royal regalia of Brunei, including the crown, royal chariot, and ceremonial attire, symbolizes the country's monarchical heritage, cultural identity, and the Sultan's role.

Tasek Merimbun

Tasek Merimbun is Brunei's largest natural lake and a designated ASEAN Heritage Park. It symbolizes the country's commitment to preserving its natural landscapes and biodiversity.




The national anthem of Brunei Darussalam is called "Allah Peliharakan Sultan" in Malay. Here are the lyrics in Malay and their English translation:


Allah peliharakan Sultan

Hidup bersarang baginda

Hormat menghormati pengiran

Kerana kita penuntutnya

Berkhidmat setia rakyatnya

Berjasa pada negerinya

Hidup menurut perintahnya

Itulah Brunei punya raja


Berjasa setia negeri

Menjunjung titah perintah

Berbakti pada adat istiadat

Menjunjung syara' negara

Bersemayam di singgasana

Dilimpahi rahmat bahagia

Hidup sentosa dan maju

Itulah Brunei Darussalam



God bless His Majesty,

Long live our Sultan!

Respect the leadership of the monarchy,

For we are His subjects.

Serving His people faithfully,

Contributing to His country,

Living according to His command,

That is the King of Brunei.


Loyal to the state,

Upholding the commandments,

Devoted to customs and traditions,

Upholding the country's laws,

Reigning on the throne,

Blessed with happiness and grace,

Living in peace and progress,

That is Brunei Darussalam.



To get a deeper view of the country please see the Video Guide of Brunei Darussalam


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