About CU

Location

Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea, situated between the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It is the largest island in the Caribbean and is located south of the United States and east of Mexico.

Capital

The capital city of Cuba is Havana, which is also the largest city in the country.

Population

Cuba has a population of approximately 11.3 million people, making it the most populous island nation in the Caribbean.

Language

The official language of Cuba is Spanish.

Religion

The predominant religion in Cuba is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination. However, there is also a significant Afro-Cuban religious influence, including Santería and other syncretic faiths.

Geography

Cuba is known for its diverse geography, including rolling plains, mountains, and coastlines. The island is characterized by its lush vegetation, with tropical forests covering much of the interior. Cuba also has numerous beautiful beaches along its coastline, making it a popular tourist destination.

Economy

Cuba has a mixed economy with state-controlled sectors and limited private enterprise. Historically, the Cuban economy has been heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly the production of sugar, tobacco, and coffee. Tourism is also a significant source of revenue for the country.

Currency

The currency of Cuba is the Cuban Peso (CUP), although the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) was used for transactions with tourists until its phase-out in 2020.

Politics

Cuba is a socialist republic with a single-party system, where the Communist Party of Cuba holds significant political power. The President of Cuba is both the head of state and the head of government.

Culture

Cuba has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its African, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno roots. Cuban music, dance, and art are internationally renowned, with genres such as salsa, son, and mambo originating from the island. Cuban cuisine is also famous for its flavorful dishes, including rice and beans, roast pork, and plantains.

The national anthem of Cuba is called "La Bayamesa" in Spanish. Here are the lyrics in Spanish and their English translation:

¡Al combate, corred, bayameses,

Que la patria os contempla orgullosa!

No temáis una muerte gloriosa,

Que morir por la patria es vivir.

En cadenas vivir, es vivir

En afrenta y oprobio sumidos;

Del clarín escuchad el sonido,

¡A las armas valientes corred!

To battle, run, Bayamese,

For the homeland looks proudly upon you!

Do not fear a glorious death,

For to die for the homeland is to live.

To live in chains is to live

Submerged in disgrace and shame;

Listen to the sound of the bugle,

Run, brave ones, to arms!