About CZ
The Czech Republic is a country located in central Europe. Here are some basic facts about the Czech Republic:
Population: As of 2021, the population of the Czech Republic is estimated to be around 10.7 million people.
Language: The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, which is a Slavic language closely related to Slovak and Polish.
Currency: The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech koruna (CZK).
Government: The Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
Economy: The Czech Republic has a developed, export-oriented economy that is a member of the European Union. Major industries include manufacturing (especially automobiles, electronics, and machinery), services, and tourism.
Geography: The Czech Republic is a landlocked country with a land area of approximately 78,870 square kilometers. It is bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north.
Climate: The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The weather is often influenced by Atlantic Ocean weather systems.
Culture: The Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of art, literature, and music. The country is known for its famous composers (such as Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana), writers (such as Franz Kafka and Milan Kundera), and artists (such as Alfons Mucha and Alphonse Maria Mucha). Czech cuisine includes traditional dishes such as goulash, dumplings, and roasted meats, and the country is also known for its beer culture, with famous Czech beers including Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar.
National Culture Objects
Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
Charles Bridge is a historic stone bridge in Prague that crosses the Vltava River. Built in the 14th century, it is an iconic symbol of Czech history and architecture, representing the country's medieval heritage.
Czech Beer (Pilsner)
Czech beer, particularly Pilsner, is renowned worldwide. The Pilsner style originated in the Czech city of Plzeň (Pilsen) and symbolizes the country's long tradition of brewing and its global influence on beer culture.
Bohemian Crystal
Bohemian crystal, also known as Czech crystal, is a famous glassware from the Bohemia region. It symbolizes the country's craftsmanship and artistic heritage in glassmaking, known for its quality and intricate designs.
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It represents the historical and political significance of the Czech Republic and is a key symbol of its capital, Prague.
Mole (Krtek)
Krtek, or Mole, is a beloved Czech animated character created by Zdeněk Miler. This symbol of Czech children's entertainment reflects the country's cultural influence in animation and literature.
Traditional Czech Costumes (Kroje)
Traditional Czech costumes, known as Kroje, are worn during folk festivals and celebrations. They symbolize the country's folk traditions, regional diversity, and cultural heritage.
Czech Garnet (Bohemian Garnet)
Czech garnet, also known as Bohemian garnet, is a precious stone used in jewelry. It symbolizes the country's natural resources and has historical significance, being prized for its deep red color.
The national anthem of the Czech Republic is called "Kde domov můj" (Where is my home?). It was written by the composer František Škroup in 1834, with lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl. The song was originally written as a part of a patriotic play, and it quickly became popular as an unofficial anthem of the Czech people.
After the Czechoslovak Republic was founded in 1918, "Kde domov můj" was adopted as the country's national anthem, and it continued to be used as the anthem of the Czech Republic after Czechoslovakia split into two separate countries in 1993. The anthem is a powerful expression of national pride and the longing for freedom, and it is often played at important state occasions and sporting events in the Czech Republic.
