About DE
Germany, officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country located in central Europe. Here are some basic facts about Germany:
Population: As of 2021, the population of Germany is estimated to be around 83.2 million people.
Language: The official language of Germany is German. English is also widely spoken, especially in the business and tourism sectors.
Currency: The official currency of Germany is the Euro (EUR).
Government: Germany is a federal parliamentary republic. The President of Germany is the head of state, and the Chancellor is the head of government.
Economy: Germany has the largest economy in Europe and is the fourth-largest economy in the world. The country has a highly skilled workforce and is a leader in engineering, technology, and innovation. Major industries in Germany include automotive, chemical, pharmaceutical, and machinery.
Geography: Germany covers an area of approximately 357,582 square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in Europe. The country shares land borders with nine other countries, including Denmark, Poland, and France.
Climate: Germany has a temperate climate with mild winters and cool summers. The country experiences significant regional variations in weather, with the north and west generally being cooler and wetter than the south and east.
Culture: Germany has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history that includes contributions to music, art, literature, and philosophy. The country is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural festivals, such as the Oktoberfest in Munich and the Berlin International Film Festival. German cuisine includes dishes such as sausages, sauerkraut, and schnitzel, and the country is famous for its beer and wine.
National Culture Objects
Brandenburg Gate
The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin is a neoclassical monument that has become a symbol of German unity and peace. It represents the country's history and resilience, especially during periods of division and reunification.
Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and traveling funfair) held annually in Munich. It symbolizes German beer culture, tradition, and the celebration of Bavarian heritage.
Volkswagen Beetle
The Volkswagen Beetle is an iconic car that symbolizes German engineering and automotive history. It represents the country's innovation in the automobile industry and its global influence.
Lederhosen and Dirndl
Lederhosen (for men) and Dirndl (for women) are traditional Bavarian outfits often worn during festivals and cultural events. They symbolize German folk traditions and cultural identity.
Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte)
Black Forest cake is a famous German dessert made with layers of chocolate sponge cake, cherries, and whipped cream. It symbolizes Germany's rich culinary traditions and its reputation for delicious pastries.
Beethoven and Classical Music
Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the greatest composers of all time, represents Germany's significant contribution to classical music. His works symbolize the country's rich musical heritage and cultural influence.
Pretzel (Brezel)
The pretzel is a type of baked bread product traditionally twisted into a unique knot shape. It symbolizes German baking traditions and is a popular snack, especially during festivals and beer gardens.
The national anthem of Germany is "Deutschlandlied" or "Song of Germany". It was written by August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841 and the melody was composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797.
Here are the lyrics of the German national anthem:
Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,
Über alles in der Welt,
Wenn es stets zu Schutz und Trutze
Brüderlich zusammenhält.
Von der Maas bis an die Memel,
Von der Etsch bis an den Belt,
|: Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,
Über alles in der Welt! :|
Here is an English translation of the German national anthem:
Germany, Germany above all,
Above all in the world,
When, for protection and defense,
It always stands brotherly together.
From the Meuse to the Neman,
From the Adige to the Belt,
|: Germany, Germany above all,
Above all in the world! :|
