Adolf Hitler

Führer of Germany

20 April 1889 Braunau am Inn, Austro-Hungarian Empire

30 April 1945(1945-04-30) (56) Berlin, Nazi Germany

2 August 1934 – 30 April 1945

Leader of Germany, 1934–1945 "Hitler" redirects here. For other uses, see Hitler (disambiguation). For the song, see Adolf Hitler (calypso). Part of a series onAntisemitism Part of Jewish history and discrimination History Timeline Reference Definitions Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism Three Ds Working Definition of Antisemitism Manifestations Academic Alt-right American Arab British Canadian Christian Christian Identity Creativity Economic European Gaza War Holocaust denial Islamic Medieval Nation of Islam Nazism Neo-Nazi Norwegian New Pakistani Palestinian Racial Religious Russian Secondary Soviet Stalinist Strasserism Swedish Turkish Worldwide COVID-19 pandemic incidents Antisemitic canards Andinia Plan Blood libel Cultural Marxism Deicide Dreyfus affair Finance control Franklin Prophecy Host desecration Jewish lobby Judensau Judeo-Bolshevism Żydokomuna Judeo-Masonism Kosher tax Media control Rootless cosmopolitan Doctors' plot Slánský trial QAnon Stab-in-the-back myth Well poisoning ZOG conspiracy Antisemitic publications The Barnes Review Culture of Critique The Dearborn Independent Ethnic Cleansing La France juive Hunter (William Luther Pierce) The International Jew La Libre Parole Mein Kampf On the Jews and Their Lies Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World Protocols of the Elders of Zion The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews The Turner Diaries Zweites Buch Antisemitism on the Internet 4chan (/pol/) 8chan The Daily Stormer Gab Groypers Jew Watch Metapedia Occidental Observer Renegade Tribune The Right Stuff Stormfront Triple parentheses TruNews The Unz Review Prominent figures Baked Alaska Andrew Anglin Don Black James von Brunn Édouard Drumont David Duke Adolf Eichmann Louis Farrakhan Henry Ford Theodor Fritsch Nick Fuentes Joseph Goebbels Heinrich Himmler Adolf Hitler Arthur J. Jones Osama bin Laden David Lane Ernest G. Liebold Martin Luther Kevin MacDonald Eustace Mullins William Luther Pierce Richard Spencer Joseph Stalin Julius Streicher Kevin Alfred Strom Rick Wiles Ernst Zündel Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Ion Antonescu Horia Sima A. C. Cuza Octavian Goga Gheorghe Buzatu Nae Ionescu Nichifor Crainic Ioan Slavici László Ferenczy Philippe Pétain Symon Petliura Stepan Bandera Gamal Abdel Nasser Richard Wagner Dieudonné M'bala M'bala Persecution Rhineland massacres Black Death persecutions Boycotts Expulsions General Order No. 11 Ghettos in Europe The Holocaust Jewish hat Jewish quota Judensau Martyrdom in Judaism Nuremberg Laws Partisan Congress riots Pogroms Refuseniks Segregation Spanish Inquisition Yellow badge Opposition Anti-Defamation League Campaign Against Antisemitism Community Security Trust Fundamental Rights Agency Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism Philo-Semitism Simon Wiesenthal Center Southern Poverty Law Center Stephen Roth Institute Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism Union of Councils for Soviet Jews UN Watch Wiener Library Working Definition of Antisemitism Yad Vashem Categoryvte Adolf Hitler (German: ( listen ) ; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming Chancellor in 1933 and then assuming the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. He was closely involved in military operations throughout the war and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust, the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims. Hitler was born in Austria, then part of Austria-Hungary, and was raised near Linz. He moved to Germany in 1913, and was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the Nazi Party, and was appointed leader of the Nazi Party in 1921. In 1923, he attempted to seize governmental power in a failed coup in Munich and was imprisoned with a sentence of five years. In jail, he dictated the first volume of his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). After his early release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting pan-Germanism, anti-Semitism and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. He frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as part of a Jewish conspiracy. By November 1932, the Nazi Party held the most seats in the German Reichstag, but did not have a majority. As a result, no party was able to form a majority parliamentary coalition in support of a candidate for chancellor. Former chancellor Franz von Papen and other conservative leaders persuaded President Paul von Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as chancellor on 30 January 1933. Shortly after, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act of 1933 which began the process of transforming the Weimar Republic into Nazi Germany, a one-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism. Hitler aimed to eliminate Jews from Germany and establish a New Order to counter what he saw as the injustice of the post-World War I international order dominated by Britain and France. His first six years in power resulted in rapid economic recovery from the Great Depression, the abrogation of restrictions imposed on Germany after World War I, and the annexation of territories inhabited by millions of ethnic Germans, which gave him significant popular support. Hitler sought Lebensraum (lit.  'living space) for the German people in Eastern Europe, and his aggressive foreign policy is considered the primary cause of World War II in Europe. He directed large-scale rearmament and, on 1 September 1939, invaded Poland, resulting in Britain and France declaring war on Germany. In June 1941, Hitler ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union. By the end of 1941, German forces and the European Axis powers occupied most of Europe and North Africa. These gains were gradually reversed after 1941, and in 1945 the Allied armies defeated the German army. On 29 April 1945, he married his longtime lover Eva Braun in the Führerbunker in Berlin. Less than two days later, the couple committed suicide to avoid capture by the Soviet Red Army. Their corpses were burned. Historian and biographer Ian Kershaw describes Hitler as "the embodiment of modern political evil". Under Hitler's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims whom he and his followers deemed Untermenschen (subhumans) or socially undesirable. Hitler and the Nazi regime were also responsible for the killing of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war. In addition, 28.7 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of military action in the European theatre. The number of civilians killed during World War II was unprecedented in warfare, and the casualties constitute the deadliest conflict in history.