Jan de Quay

Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Jan Eduard de Quay 26 August 1901 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

4 July 1985(1985-07-04) (83) Beers, Netherlands

19 May 1959 – 24 July 1963

In this Dutch name, the surname is De Quay. His Excellency Jan de QuayJan de Quay in 1962Prime Minister of the NetherlandsIn office 19 May 1959 – 24 July 1963MonarchJulianaDeputy See list Henk Korthals Norbert Schmelzer as State Secretary for General Affairs Preceded by Louis BeelSucceeded by Victor MarijnenDeputy Prime MinisterIn office 22 November 1966 – 5 April 1967Serving with Barend BiesheuvelPrime Minister Jelle ZijlstraPreceded by Anne Vondeling Barend BiesheuvelSucceeded by Johan Witteveen Joop BakkerMinister of Transport and Water ManagementIn office 22 November 1966 – 5 April 1967Prime Minister Jelle ZijlstraPreceded by Ko SuurhoffSucceeded by Joop BakkerMember of the SenateIn office 13 June 1967 – 16 September 1969In office 25 June 1963 – 22 November 1966Parliamentary groupCatholic People's PartyMinister of DefenceIn office 1 August 1959 – 4 September 1959 Ad interimPrime Minister HimselfPreceded by Sidney J. van den BerghSucceeded by Sim VisserQueen's Commissioner of North BrabantIn office 1 November 1946 – 19 May 1959MonarchWilhelmina (1946–1948) Juliana (1948–1959)Preceded by Johannes Smits van OyenSucceeded by Constant KortmannMinister of WarIn office 4 April 1945 – 25 June 1945Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds GerbrandyPreceded by Jim de Booy (Ad interim)Succeeded by Jo Meynen Personal detailsBornJan Eduard de Quay (1901-08-26 ) 26 August 1901 's-Hertogenbosch, NetherlandsDied4 July 1985(1985-07-04) (aged 83) Beers, NetherlandsNationalityDutchPolitical partyChristian Democratic Appeal (from 1980)Other political affiliationsCatholic People's Party (1945–1980) Roman Catholic State Party (until 1945)Spouse(s)Maria van der Lande ​(m. 1927 )​Children5 sons and 4 daughtersAlma materUtrecht University (BAp, BLitt, Psy.M, MLitt, PsyD) Stanford University (MSSc)OccupationPolitician · Psychologist · Sociologist · Researcher · Management consultant · Academic administrator · Author · ProfessorMilitary serviceAllegiance  NetherlandsBranch/serviceRoyal Netherlands ArmyYears of service1939–1940 (Conscription) 1944–1948 (Reserve)Rank MajorUnitMedical ServicesBattles/warsWorld War II Battle of the Netherlands Battle of France Operation Pheasant Jan Eduard de Quay (26 August 1901 – 4 July 1985) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Catholic People's Party (KVP) now the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and psychologist who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 19 May 1959 until 24 July 1963. De Quay studied Applied psychology and Literature at the Utrecht University obtaining Master of Psychology and Letters degree's followed by a postgraduate education in Clinical Psychology at the Stanford University obtaining an Master of Social Science degree and worked as a researcher and associate professor of Applied psychology at the University of Tilburg from September 1927 until August 1939 before finishing his thesis at his alma and graduated as a Doctor of Psychology in Applied psychology and worked as a professor of Applied psychology, business administration and business theory at the University of Tilburg from March 1933 until August 1939. De Quay also served as Rector Magnificus of the University from January 1938 until January 1939. During World War II De Quay was co-founder of the controversial Dutch Union in July 1940 but the organisation was disbanded by the German occupation authority in December 1941. Shortly before the end of the War De Quay was appointed as Minister of War in the Cabinet Gerbrandy III, the last government-in-exile taking office on 4 April 1945. After a cabinet formation De Quay wasn't included in the new cabinet. De Quay continued to be active in politics and in September 1946 was nominated as the next Queen's Commissioner of North Brabant taking office on 1 November 1946. After the election of 1959 De Quay was persuaded to lead a new cabinet. Following a successful cabinet formation De Quay formed the Cabinet De Quay and became Prime Minister of the Netherlands taking office on 19 May 1959. Before the election of 1963 De Quay indicated that he wouldn't serve another term as Prime Minister or not stand for the election. De Quay left office following the installation of the Cabinet Marijnen on 24 July 1963. De Quay was elected as a Member of the Senate after the Senate election of 1963 taking office on 25 June 1963 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Foreign Affairs. After a political crisis De Quay was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Transport and Water Management in the caretaker Cabinet Zijlstra taking office on 22 November 1966. Shortly thereafter De Quay announced that he would decline to serve in new cabinet and returned to the Senate serving from 13 June 1967 until 16 September 1969. De Quay retired from active politics at 68 and became active in the private and public sectors as a corporate and non-profit director and served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government. De Quay was known for his abilities as an effective team leader and consensus builder. During his premiership, his cabinet was responsible for major reforms to the education system, the public sector, social security and dealing with several major crises such as the West New Guinea dispute. De Quay withdrew from public life and lived in retirement until his death in July 1985 at the age of 83. He holds the distinction as the leading the first cabinet to have completed a full term after World War II and his premiership is consistently regarded both by scholars and the public to have been average.