About NL
The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the north and west. The country has a population of approximately 17 million people and covers an area of 41,543 square kilometers. The capital and largest city is Amsterdam, although The Hague is the seat of the Dutch government.
The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, and the currency is the euro. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy, with the king as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. The country is known for its liberal social policies, progressive stance on environmental issues, and a strong economy.
The Netherlands is famous for its picturesque windmills, canals, and tulip fields. It is also home to many cultural treasures, including the works of Rembrandt and Vincent van Gogh. The country has a strong tradition of cycling, and many Dutch cities are known for their bike-friendly infrastructure. The Netherlands is a member of the European Union and the United Nations, among other international organizations.
National Culture Objects
Windmills
Windmills are iconic symbols of the Dutch landscape and have been used for centuries to pump water, grind grain, and perform other tasks. They represent the Netherlands' innovative approach to water management and its agricultural heritage.
Tulips
Tulips are closely associated with the Netherlands and are a major part of its horticultural industry. The colorful tulip fields symbolize Dutch culture and the country's historical and economic ties to this flower.
Clogs (Klompen)
Traditional wooden clogs, or klompen, are a well-known Dutch symbol. They represent the practical and rural traditions of the Netherlands and are still worn in some agricultural areas.
Cheese (Gouda and Edam)
The Netherlands is famous for its cheese, particularly varieties like Gouda and Edam. Dutch cheese represents the country's rich dairy farming tradition and culinary heritage.
Canals of Amsterdam
The canals of Amsterdam are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are central to the city's unique urban landscape. They symbolize the Dutch mastery of water management and urban planning.
Bicycles
Bicycles are a ubiquitous and essential part of Dutch life. The Netherlands is known for its extensive cycling infrastructure, and bicycles represent the country's commitment to sustainable transportation and active living.
Delftware
Delftware, or Delft Blue pottery, is a traditional Dutch ceramic style characterized by blue and white designs. It symbolizes Dutch artistic heritage and craftsmanship.
The national anthem of the Netherlands is called the "Wilhelmus", which translates to "William" in English. The anthem is one of the oldest national anthems in the world, with origins dating back to the 16th century.
The lyrics of the Wilhelmus describe the life and struggles of William of Orange, a key figure in Dutch history who led the fight for Dutch independence from Spain. The anthem is written in the form of a hymn, with 15 verses in total, although typically only the first verse is sung.
The first verse of the anthem, in English translation, is:
William of Nassau, scion
Of a Dutch and ancient line,
I dedicate undying
Faith to this land of mine.
A prince am I, undaunted,
Of Orange, ever free,
To the king of Spain I've granted
A lifelong loyalty.
The Wilhelmus is typically played on official occasions such as state visits, royal weddings, and other significant events.
