About GD
Location
Grenada is an island country located in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, comprising the main island of Grenada and several smaller islands. It is situated northwest of Trinidad and Tobago, northeast of Venezuela, and southwest of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Capital
The capital city of Grenada is St. George's.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Grenada has a population of approximately 112,000 people.
Area
Grenada covers a total land area of about 344 square kilometers (133 square miles).
Official Language
English is the official language of Grenada.
Government
Grenada is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II serving as the head of state, represented locally by a governor-general. The country has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Independence
Grenada gained independence from the United Kingdom on February 7, 1974.
Currency
The currency of Grenada is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD).
Economy
Grenada's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, tourism, and services. The country is known for its production of spices, particularly nutmeg, which is often referred to as the "Island of Spice." Tourism is also a significant contributor to the economy, with visitors attracted to Grenada's beautiful beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Culture
Grenadian culture is influenced by African, European, and indigenous Carib and Arawak traditions. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, including Carnival, which features colorful parades, music, and dancing. Calypso and soca music are popular forms of entertainment in Grenada.
Environment
Grenada is known for its stunning natural beauty, including lush rainforests, volcanic mountains, and pristine beaches. The island is also home to the Grand Etang National Park, which protects a diverse range of flora and fauna.
International Relations
Grenada maintains diplomatic relations with various countries and is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).
National Items of Grenada
Grenada Dove
The Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) is the national bird of Grenada. Endemic to the island, it symbolizes the unique biodiversity and the conservation efforts to protect this critically endangered species.
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is the national flower of Grenada. Known for its vibrant and colorful bracts, it represents the beauty and resilience of Grenadian flora.
Nutmeg
Nutmeg is a significant agricultural product and is often associated with Grenada, earning it the nickname "The Spice Isle." It symbolizes the island's rich agricultural heritage and economic importance.
Grand Anse Beach
Grand Anse Beach is one of Grenada's most famous and picturesque beaches. It symbolizes the island's natural beauty and its appeal as a tourist destination.
Oil Down
Oil Down is the national dish of Grenada, made with breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo, and coconut milk. It represents the rich culinary traditions and cultural heritage of the island.
Cricket
Cricket is a popular sport in Grenada, reflecting the island's British colonial heritage. It symbolizes national pride and the sporting culture of Grenada.
Fedon’s Camp
Fedon’s Camp is a historical site in the mountains of Grenada, associated with the 1795-1796 rebellion led by Julien Fedon. It symbolizes the island's history of resistance and the struggle for freedom.
Morne Rouge (BBC Beach)
Morne Rouge, also known as BBC Beach, is another beautiful and tranquil beach in Grenada. It represents the serene and unspoiled natural landscapes of the island.
Soca and Calypso Music
Soca and Calypso are popular musical genres in Grenada, especially during the annual Carnival. They symbolize the vibrant cultural heritage and festive spirit of the Grenadian people.
The lyrics were written by Irva Merle Baptiste and the music was composed by Louis Arnold Masanto. "Hail Grenada" was adopted as the national anthem of Grenada upon its independence in 1974. The anthem expresses pride in Grenada's heritage and the determination of its people to work together for progress and prosperity.
The national anthem of Grenada is "Hail Grenada." Here are the lyrics in English:
Hail! Grenada, land of ours,
We pledge ourselves to thee,
Heads, hearts, and hands in unity
To reach our destiny.
Ever conscious of God,
Being proud of our heritage,
May we with faith and courage
Aspire, build, advance
As one people, one family.
God bless our nation.
