About IE

Ireland is a country located in northwestern Europe. It is an island nation that is situated to the west of Great Britain and is separated from it by the Irish Sea. The official name of Ireland is the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann in Irish), and its capital city is Dublin.

Here are some basic facts about Ireland:

Population: As of 2021, the population of Ireland is estimated to be around 4.9 million people.

Language: The official languages of Ireland are Irish (Gaeilge) and English. Irish is considered to be the first official language of the country, but English is more widely spoken.

Currency: The official currency of Ireland is the euro (EUR).

Government: Ireland is a parliamentary democracy with a President as its head of state. The Taoiseach (prime minister) is the head of government.

Economy: Ireland has a mixed economy that is heavily influenced by foreign investment. Key sectors include pharmaceuticals, technology, and finance.

Geography: Ireland covers an area of approximately 70,273 square kilometers, and is the third largest island in Europe. The country has a varied landscape, with mountains, rivers, lakes, and coastlines.

Climate: Ireland has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers. The weather can be unpredictable, and rain is common throughout the year.

Culture: Ireland has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong tradition of music, literature, and folklore. Some of the country's most famous cultural exports include the works of writers such as James Joyce and W.B. Yeats, as well as traditional Irish music and dance.

The national anthem of Ireland is called "Amhrán na bhFiann" (in English, "The Soldier's Song"). It was originally written in the Irish language by Peadar Kearney and later translated into English by Liam Ó Rinn. The song was adopted as the national anthem of the Republic of Ireland in 1926.

Here are the lyrics of the Irish national anthem:

Sinne Fianna Fáil,

Atá faoi gheall ag Éirinn,

Buíon dár slua

Thar toinn do ráinig chugainn,

Faoi mhóid bheith saor,

Seantír ár sinsear feasta,

Ní fhágfar faoin tíorán ná faoin tráill.

Anocht a théam sa bhearna bhaoil,

Le gean ar Ghaeil, chun báis nó saoil,

Le gunnascréach, fuarúr, leómhán ar saimh,

Lyrics táinig ár sinsir feasta

Ní fhágfar faoin tíorán ná faoin tráill.

Translation:

Soldiers are we,

whose lives are pledged to Ireland,

Some have come

from a land beyond the wave,

Sworn to be free,

No more our ancient sireland,

Shall shelter the despot or the slave.

Tonight we man the gap of danger,

In Erin's cause, come woe or weal,

'Mid cannon's roar and rifle's peal,

We'll chant a soldier's song.

In English, the song is usually sung with the first verse in Irish and the remaining verses in English.