About KN
Location
St. Kitts and Nevis is a small island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles.
Capital
The capital city of St. Kitts and Nevis is Basseterre, located on the island of St. Kitts.
Population
As of the latest estimates, St. Kitts and Nevis has a population of approximately 53,000 people.
Area
The country covers a total land area of about 261 square kilometers (101 square miles).
Official Language
The official language of St. Kitts and Nevis is English.
Government
St. Kitts and Nevis is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 19, 1983. The Prime Minister is the head of government.
Currency
The currency of St. Kitts and Nevis is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), which is pegged to the United States dollar (USD).
Economy
The economy of St. Kitts and Nevis is based primarily on tourism, agriculture, and light manufacturing. The country is known for its beautiful beaches, historical sites, and natural attractions, which attract tourists from around the world. Additionally, agriculture, particularly the cultivation of sugarcane, plays a significant role in the economy.
Tourism
Tourism is a major driver of the economy, with visitors drawn to the country's pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. Popular tourist activities include beach relaxation, snorkeling, diving, hiking, and exploring the colonial architecture of Basseterre.
Citizenship by Investment
St. Kitts and Nevis operates a Citizenship by Investment Program, through which individuals can obtain citizenship and a passport by making a significant economic contribution to the country, such as investing in real estate or making a donation to the Sustainable Growth Fund.
Education
St. Kitts and Nevis has a well-developed education system, with primary and secondary education being compulsory and provided free of charge by the government. The country also has a campus of the University of the West Indies.
Culture
The culture of St. Kitts and Nevis is a blend of African, European, and Caribbean influences. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, including the St. Kitts Music Festival, the Culturama Festival in Nevis, and Carnival.
National Items of St. Kitts and Nevis
Brown Pelican
The Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is the national bird of St. Kitts and Nevis. Known for its distinctive large bill and graceful flight, it symbolizes the rich marine life and natural beauty of the islands.
Poinciana (Flamboyant)
The Poinciana (Delonix regia), also known as the Flamboyant or Royal Poinciana, is the national flower of St. Kitts and Nevis. Its vibrant red and orange blossoms represent the vibrant culture and natural beauty of the islands.
Fig Tree (Banana)
The Banana tree (Musa spp.) is significant in the agricultural history of St. Kitts and Nevis. It symbolizes the islands' rich agricultural heritage and the importance of bananas to the local economy.
Stewed Saltfish with Dumplings, Spicy Plantains, and Breadfruit
This dish is considered the national dish of St. Kitts and Nevis. It represents the islands' culinary traditions and the fusion of flavors that characterize Caribbean cuisine.
St. Kitts Music Festival
The St. Kitts Music Festival is an annual event that celebrates the islands' rich musical heritage, featuring various genres such as calypso, reggae, soca, and jazz. It symbolizes the cultural vibrancy and unity of the people.
Green Vervet Monkey
The Green Vervet Monkey is commonly found on the islands and is a symbol of the unique wildlife of St. Kitts and Nevis. It represents the islands' rich biodiversity.
Mount Liamuiga
Mount Liamuiga is a dormant volcano on St. Kitts and the highest peak on the islands. It symbolizes the geological significance and natural beauty of St. Kitts and Nevis.
Carnival (Sugar Mas)
Carnival, also known as Sugar Mas, is a major cultural celebration in St. Kitts and Nevis. It features parades, music, dancing, and colorful costumes, symbolizing the islands' cultural heritage and festive spirit.
Sugar Cane
Sugar cane has played a significant role in the history and economy of St. Kitts and Nevis. It symbolizes the agricultural heritage and the impact of the sugar industry on the islands.
This anthem celebrates the beauty of the country and the unity of its people in the pursuit of peace and progress.
The national anthem of St. Kitts and Nevis is called "O Land of Beauty", Here are the lyrics in English:
O Land of Beauty!
Our country where peace abounds,
Thy children stand free
On the strength of will and love.
With God in all our struggles,
Saint Kitts and Nevis be,
A nation bound together,
With a common destiny.
