About MK
North Macedonia is a country located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Serbia to the north, Kosovo to the northwest, Albania to the west, Greece to the south, and Bulgaria to the east. The country has a population of approximately 2 million people and covers an area of 25,713 square kilometers. The capital and largest city is Skopje.
The official language of North Macedonia is Macedonian, and the currency is the Macedonian denar. North Macedonia is a parliamentary republic, with the president as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government.
North Macedonia has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its location at the crossroads of East and West. The country is known for its traditional folk music and dance, as well as its distinctive cuisine. North Macedonia is also home to many ancient archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Stobi and the ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis.
In 2019, the country officially changed its name from the Republic of Macedonia to the Republic of North Macedonia, following a long-standing dispute with Greece over the use of the name "Macedonia". This change was seen as a positive step towards improving relations between the two countries and facilitating North Macedonia's integration into the European Union and NATO.
National Culture Objects
Ohrid Lake
Ohrid Lake, one of Europe's oldest and deepest lakes, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It symbolizes North Macedonia's natural beauty and historical significance.
Alexander the Great Statue
The statue of Alexander the Great in Skopje is a prominent national symbol. It represents the country's historical heritage and connection to the ancient Macedonian kingdom.
Ohrid Pearls
Ohrid pearls are a unique and traditional jewelry item made from the scales of the endemic fish species, the Ohrid trout. They symbolize the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the Ohrid region.
Ajvar
Ajvar is a traditional Macedonian spread made from red peppers, eggplant, and garlic. It represents the country's rich culinary traditions and is a staple in Macedonian cuisine.
Macedonian Folk Costumes
Traditional Macedonian folk costumes, with their vibrant colors and intricate embroidery, symbolize the country's cultural heritage and are worn during festivals and celebrations.
Mother Teresa Memorial House
Located in Skopje, the memorial house honors Mother Teresa, who was born in the city. It symbolizes North Macedonia's connection to this globally renowned humanitarian.
Kale Fortress
Kale Fortress, overlooking Skopje, is a historic site dating back to Byzantine times. It represents the country's long and varied history and its strategic importance in the region.
The national anthem of North Macedonia is called "Denes nad Makedonija" which translates to "Today Over Macedonia" in English. It was adopted as the country's official anthem in 1991, shortly after North Macedonia declared independence from Yugoslavia.
The anthem was composed by Todor Skalovski, with lyrics written by Vlado Maleski. The lyrics of the anthem celebrate North Macedonia's natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. The chorus of the anthem is as follows:
"Се на́ша́та ма́јка,
Македонија,
Што спојува рамки
Над пропастите,
Се на́ша́та песна,
Ти што по неа се вее,
Ќе нè води до победа,
Ќе нè води до успех!"
Translated into English, the chorus means:
"Our mother, Macedonia,
That joins the frame
Above the abysses,
Our song is yours,
That will lead us to victory,
That will lead us to success!"
The anthem is often played at official events and ceremonies, such as national holidays and sporting events.
