About MV
Location
The Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India. It is composed of 26 atolls, which are made up of over 1,000 coral islands.
Capital
The capital city of Maldives is Malé.
Population
As of the latest estimates, the Maldives has a population of approximately 540,000 people.
Area
The Maldives covers a total land area of about 298 square kilometers (115 square miles), making it one of the world's smallest countries in terms of land area.
Official Language
Dhivehi is the official language of the Maldives. English is also widely spoken, especially in the tourism sector.
Government
The Maldives is a presidential republic. The President of Maldives serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The country has a unicameral legislature known as the People's Majlis.
Independence
The Maldives gained independence from British protection on July 26, 1965.
Currency
The currency of the Maldives is the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR).
Economy
Tourism is the backbone of the Maldivian economy, accounting for a significant portion of the country's GDP and employment. Fishing and agriculture, particularly coconut cultivation, are also important economic activities. The Maldives is known for its luxury resorts, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life, attracting tourists from around the world.
Natural Resources
The Maldives is endowed with natural beauty, including coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and white sandy beaches. However, the country has limited natural resources, and its economy is vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation.
Climate
The Maldives has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season (northeast monsoon) from December to April and a wet season (southwest monsoon) from May to November. The Maldives is susceptible to natural disasters such as cyclones and rising sea levels due to its low-lying geography.
Culture
The Maldivian culture is a blend of South Asian, Arab, and African influences. Islam is the predominant religion, and the Maldives is known for its rich Islamic heritage, traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
Environmental Concerns
The Maldives is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, with rising sea levels threatening its existence. The government of the Maldives has been actively advocating for global action on climate change and implementing measures to mitigate its impacts.
Transportation
Transportation within the Maldives is primarily by boat and seaplane. The country has several domestic airports and seaplane bases to facilitate travel between the islands.
Tourism
Tourism is the main source of revenue for the Maldives, with visitors attracted to its luxury resorts, water sports, diving, and snorkeling opportunities. The Maldives is renowned for its underwater biodiversity and is a popular destination for scuba diving enthusiasts.
National Items of Maldives
Yellowfin Tuna
The Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) is the national fish of Maldives. Known for its significance in Maldivian cuisine and economy, it symbolizes the country's rich marine life and fishing heritage.
Pink Rose
The Pink Rose (Rosa) is considered the national flower of Maldives. It represents beauty, grace, and the natural flora of the islands.
Coconut Palm
The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) is the national tree of Maldives. It symbolizes the country's tropical climate, abundant natural resources, and the significance of coconuts in the Maldivian diet and economy.
Dhoni
The Dhoni is a traditional Maldivian boat. It represents the country's maritime heritage, craftsmanship, and the importance of fishing and seafaring in Maldivian culture.
Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR)
The Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) is the currency of Maldives. It symbolizes the country's economic heritage and financial system.
Boduberu
Boduberu is a traditional Maldivian music and dance form. It symbolizes the rich cultural heritage, rhythm, and festive spirit of the Maldivian people.
Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
The Hibiscus is another significant flower in Maldives, often used in traditional decorations and ceremonies. It represents the beauty and the vibrant natural environment of the islands.
Maldivian Coral Reefs
The coral reefs surrounding the Maldives are among the most biodiverse in the world. They symbolize the country's natural beauty, ecological significance, and commitment to marine conservation.
Maldive Fish (Valhoamas)
Maldive Fish, or dried tuna, is a staple in Maldivian cuisine. It symbolizes the traditional culinary practices and the importance of fishing in the Maldivian diet.
Mosque
The mosques in Maldives, particularly the Old Friday Mosque (Hukuru Miskiy), symbolize the country's Islamic heritage, architectural beauty, and cultural history.
Fanditha
Fanditha is a traditional form of Maldivian magic or spiritual practice. It symbolizes the cultural heritage and mystical traditions of the islands.
Atolls
The Maldives is made up of 26 atolls, which symbolize the country's unique geographical formation, natural beauty, and the significance of its marine environment.
This anthem expresses pride, unity, and gratitude for the nation of Maldives.
The national anthem of the Maldives is called "Gaumii salaam" in Dhivehi, which translates to "National Salute" in English. Here are the lyrics in Dhivehi along with an English translation:
Adhives thaureege aharenge
Bahuge gulhey gothuga
Thauleemee thauleemee thauleemee
Adhadheys dhubeys udhukey
Minivan dhuvas mitha hithaamy
Minivan dhuvas mitha hithaamy
Minivan dhuvas mitha hithaamy
We salute you in this national unity
Where you are the bright red flag
Proudly we wave, proudly we wave, proudly we wave
With gratitude in our hearts for this nation
For unity, we stand as one
For unity, we stand as one
For unity, we stand as one
