About NP
Location
Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west.
Capital
The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Nepal has a population of approximately 30 million people.
Area
Nepal covers a total land area of about 147,516 square kilometers (56,956 square miles).
Official Language
The official language of Nepal is Nepali.
Government
Nepal is a federal democratic republic with a multi-party system. The country has a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. Nepal's government structure consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
Independence
Nepal has a long history and has never been colonized by foreign powers. It was officially unified as a kingdom in the 18th century under the Shah dynasty. Nepal celebrates its National Day on September 20, commemorating the unification of Nepal by King Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1768.
Currency
The currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR).
Economy
Nepal is a developing country with an economy primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Nepali workers abroad. Agriculture employs a significant portion of the population and is the main source of livelihood for many people. Tourism plays an essential role in the economy, with visitors attracted to Nepal's natural beauty, including the Himalayas and cultural heritage.
Mount Everest
Nepal is home to Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, which stands at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the Nepal-China border and is a popular destination for mountaineers and adventurers from around the world.
Hinduism and Buddhism
Nepal is known for its religious diversity, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the two predominant religions. The country is home to numerous Hindu and Buddhist temples, shrines, and monasteries, including the famous Pashupatinath Temple and Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple).
Natural Disasters
Nepal is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and floods due to its location in a seismically active region. The devastating earthquake in April 2015 caused widespread damage and loss of life, particularly in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding areas.
Culture
Nepal has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. The country's culture is reflected in its festivals, music, dance, art, architecture, and cuisine.
Biodiversity
Nepal is known for its rich biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayan mountains to the Terai plains. The country is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, and snow leopard.
International Relations
Nepal maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
National Items of Nepal
Cow
The Cow is the national animal of Nepal. It is considered sacred in Hindu culture and symbolizes purity, motherhood, and prosperity.
Rhododendron (Lali Gurans)
The Rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum), locally known as Lali Gurans, is the national flower of Nepal. It symbolizes beauty, resilience, and the natural richness of the country.
Danphe (Himalayan Monal)
The Danphe (Lophophorus impejanus), also known as the Himalayan Monal, is the national bird of Nepal. Its vibrant plumage symbolizes beauty and the rich biodiversity of Nepal.
Red Panda
The Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a significant mammal in Nepal. It symbolizes the unique wildlife and conservation efforts within the country.
Gurung Khukuri
The Khukuri is a traditional curved knife used by the Gurkhas. It symbolizes bravery, valor, and the martial heritage of Nepal.
Mt. Everest
Mt. Everest (Sagarmatha), the highest peak in the world, is a symbol of Nepal. It represents the country's natural grandeur, adventurous spirit, and the majestic Himalayas.
Dhal Bhat
Dhal Bhat is a traditional Nepalese meal consisting of lentil soup and rice. It represents the staple diet and culinary traditions of Nepal.
Buddhist Prayer Flags
Buddhist Prayer Flags are commonly seen in Nepal, especially in the mountainous regions. They symbolize peace, compassion, and the spiritual heritage of the country.
Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the currency of Nepal. It symbolizes the country's economic heritage and financial system.
Newari Architecture
Newari architecture, particularly seen in the Kathmandu Valley, symbolizes the rich cultural heritage, traditional craftsmanship, and historical significance of Nepal.
Bodhi Tree
The Bodhi Tree (Ficus religiosa) is significant in Buddhism and symbolizes enlightenment, peace, and spiritual growth.
Yeti
The Yeti, or Abominable Snowman, is a mythical creature said to inhabit the Himalayas. It symbolizes the mystery, folklore, and cultural mythology of Nepal.
Peepal Tree
The Peepal Tree (Ficus religiosa) is also significant in Hindu and Buddhist cultures and symbolizes eternal life and spiritual growth.
Thangka
Thangka is a traditional Nepalese painting on cotton or silk, usually depicting Buddhist deities. It symbolizes the rich artistic heritage and religious traditions of Nepal.
This anthem reflects the unity, diversity, and pride of the Nepali people and their country, Nepal. It celebrates the nation's cultural heritage, natural beauty, and resilience.
The national anthem of Nepal is called "Sayaun Thunga Phoolka" in Nepali, which translates to "Made of Hundreds of Flowers" in English. Here are the lyrics in Nepali along with an English translation:
सयौं थुँगा फूलका हामी, एउटै माला नेपाली
सार्वभौम भइ फैलिएका, मेची-माहाकाली
प्रेमहरूका अरुले आँचल, नेपालीमाथि
पुग्यो नेपाल शीत जलधि, सर्वत्र प्रवाही
जय जय नेपाली जनसङ्घ, किरणका रजत जाली
एउटै जोठामा फूलका, हामी गाह्रो हाम्रो माला
Made of hundreds of flowers, we are one garland, Nepali
Spread all over, Mechi to Mahakali
Others' love for Nepal, falls on Nepali
Nepal has reached the cold seas, everywhere flows
Victory, victory to Nepali people, the silver sheen of Kiran
One garland of flowers, we are, our own, Nepali garland
