About PK
Location
Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, sharing borders with India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south.
Capital
The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Pakistan has a population of approximately 225 million people, making it the fifth most populous country in the world.
Area
Pakistan covers a total land area of about 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles), making it the 33rd largest country in the world by land area.
Official Language
The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, while English is also widely used for official and administrative purposes.
Government
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country has a multi-tiered system of government, with provincial governments for each of its four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan, as well as the Islamabad Capital Territory.
Independence
Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule on August 14, 1947.
Currency
The currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR).
Economy
Pakistan has a mixed economy with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. The country is known for its agriculture, producing crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Additionally, Pakistan has significant mineral resources and is a major exporter of textiles, garments, and leather products. However, the economy faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and inflation.
Natural Features
Pakistan is geographically diverse, with a wide range of landscapes including mountains, plains, deserts, and coastal areas. The northern part of the country is dominated by the towering peaks of the Himalayas, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world.
Culture
Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse history and various ethnic groups. The country's culture is characterized by its traditional music, dance, cuisine, art, and festivals. Islam plays a significant role in shaping the cultural practices and customs of Pakistani society.
Religion
Islam is the predominant religion in Pakistan, with the majority of the population being Muslim. The country also has religious minorities, including Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, and others.
Education
Pakistan has made efforts to improve education access and literacy rates, but challenges remain, particularly in rural areas and for girls. The country has a system of public and private schools, as well as universities and colleges offering higher education.
International Relations
Pakistan maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
Security
Pakistan faces security challenges, including internal conflicts, terrorism, and tensions with neighboring India. The country has a powerful military and plays a strategic role in regional and global security issues.
National Items of Pakistan
Markhor
The Markhor (Capra falconeri) is the national animal of Pakistan. Known for its impressive twisted horns and agility in mountainous terrains, it symbolizes strength, resilience, and the rich wildlife heritage of the country.
Chukar Partridge
The Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) is the national bird of Pakistan. It is appreciated for its beauty and is associated with passion and love in local folklore.
Jasmine
The Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is the national flower of Pakistan. Its fragrant white blossoms symbolize purity, simplicity, and the natural beauty of the country.
Deodar Tree
The Deodar Tree (Cedrus deodara) is the national tree of Pakistan. Known for its majestic stature and durable wood, it symbolizes endurance, longevity, and the natural heritage of the country's northern regions.
Mango
The Mango (Mangifera indica) is the national fruit of Pakistan. Known as the "king of fruits," it symbolizes the country's rich agricultural heritage and tropical abundance.
Nishan-e-Haider
The Nishan-e-Haider is the highest military award in Pakistan. It symbolizes bravery, valor, and the ultimate sacrifice for the nation.
Qaid-e-Azam's Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, also known as Mazar-e-Quaid, is a significant national monument. It symbolizes the country's respect and reverence for its founding father.
Truck Art
Truck art is a popular form of decorative art in Pakistan, especially on trucks and buses. It symbolizes the vibrant cultural heritage, creativity, and artistic traditions of the country.
Shalwar Kameez
The Shalwar Kameez is a traditional dress worn by both men and women in Pakistan. It symbolizes the cultural heritage, simplicity, and traditional attire of the Pakistani people.
Badshahi Mosque
The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in Pakistan. It symbolizes the rich architectural heritage, Islamic culture, and historical significance of the country.
Indus River
The Indus River is the lifeblood of Pakistan, providing water for agriculture and daily life. It symbolizes the country's agricultural heritage, natural resources, and historical significance as one of the world's earliest river valley civilizations.
Lassi
Lassi is a traditional Pakistani yogurt-based drink. It symbolizes the rich culinary traditions and hospitality of Pakistan.
Himalayan Brown Bear
The Himalayan Brown Bear is a significant mammal in Pakistan. It symbolizes the unique wildlife and the conservation efforts within the country.
This anthem symbolizes the pride, unity, and determination of the people of Pakistan, expressing their commitment to their country and its progress.
The national anthem of Pakistan is called "Qaumi Taranah" in Urdu, which translates to "National Anthem" in English. Here are the lyrics in Urdu along with an English translation:
پاک سرزمین شاد باد
کشورِ حسین شاد باد
تُو نشانِ عزمِ عالی شان
ارضِ پاکستان
مرکزِ یقین شاد باد
پاک سرزمین کا نظام
قوتِ اُخوتِ عوام
قوم، ملک، سلطنت
پائندہ تابندہ باد
شاد باد منزلِ مراد
پرچمِ ستارہ و ہِلال
رہبرِ ترقّی و کمال
ترجمانِ ماضی، شانِ حال
جانِ استقبالِ سوار
جانِ استقبالِ سوار
رہنمائے مراد، شاد باد
تُو نشانِ عزمِ عالی شان
ارضِ پاکستان
