About SG
Location
Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia. It is situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of the Indonesian Riau Islands.
Capital
Singapore is both a city and a country, with its capital being the city of Singapore.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Singapore has a population of approximately 5.7 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
Area
Singapore covers a total land area of about 728 square kilometers (281 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in the world.
Official Languages
The four official languages of Singapore are English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil.
Government
Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government. The President of Singapore is the head of state, while the Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government.
Independence
Singapore gained independence from Malaysia on August 9, 1965, and subsequently became a sovereign nation.
Currency
The currency of Singapore is the Singapore Dollar (SGD).
Economy
Singapore has a highly developed and prosperous economy, characterized by a strong financial services sector, manufacturing, trade, and tourism. It is one of the world's leading financial centers and has a highly competitive business environment. Singapore is known for its free-market economy, low taxation, and pro-business policies.
Transportation
Singapore has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including an extensive network of roads, a modern mass rapid transit (MRT) system, and an efficient public bus system. The Port of Singapore is one of the busiest and most important ports in the world, serving as a major hub for shipping and trade.
Education
Singapore has a highly regarded education system, with a focus on academic excellence and meritocracy. The country consistently ranks among the top performers in international assessments of student achievement, such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).
Culture
Singapore has a rich and diverse cultural heritage influenced by its multicultural population. The country celebrates a variety of cultural festivals and traditions, including Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), Deepavali, and Christmas. Singapore is also known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, with museums, galleries, theaters, and cultural institutions.
Cleanliness
Singapore is renowned for its cleanliness and greenery. The government places a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability and urban planning, resulting in well-maintained public spaces, parks, and gardens throughout the city-state.
Safety
Singapore is considered one of the safest cities in the world, with low crime rates and strict laws and regulations. The country has a reputation for its efficient and effective law enforcement, contributing to its overall sense of security.
International Relations
Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
National Items of Singapore
Merlion
The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. It symbolizes Singapore's origins as a fishing village (represented by the fish) and its original name, Singapura, which means "Lion City" (represented by the lion).
Vanda Miss Joaquim
The Vanda Miss Joaquim is the national flower of Singapore. This hybrid orchid symbolizes the resilience, beauty, and multicultural heritage of the nation.
Lion
The Lion symbolizes Singapore's name and origins. It is a prominent national symbol, representing courage, strength, and excellence.
Changi Airport
Changi Airport is one of the world's best airports and a symbol of Singapore's connectivity, efficiency, and status as a global aviation hub.
Singa the Lion
Singa the Lion is a mascot created to promote kindness and courtesy in Singapore. It symbolizes the nation's commitment to fostering a kind and courteous society.
Hawker Food
Hawker food represents Singapore's rich culinary heritage and multicultural society. Popular dishes include Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, and chili crab.
Orchid
Orchids are significant in Singapore, with many varieties cultivated in the country. They symbolize the natural beauty and horticultural achievements of Singapore.
Gardens by the Bay
Gardens by the Bay is a nature park and iconic attraction in Singapore. It represents the country's dedication to green spaces, sustainability, and innovative urban planning.
Marina Bay Sands
Marina Bay Sands is a prominent integrated resort and architectural landmark in Singapore. It symbolizes modernity, luxury, and the dynamic urban landscape of the city-state.
Peranakan Culture
Peranakan culture, a blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indonesian influences, symbolizes Singapore's multicultural heritage. Traditional Peranakan attire and cuisine represent this unique cultural heritage.
Singapore Sling
The Singapore Sling is a famous cocktail created in Singapore. It represents the country's vibrant nightlife and culinary innovation.
National Day Parade
The National Day Parade symbolizes Singapore's national pride, unity, and progress. It is an annual event celebrating the country's independence and achievements.
The Esplanade
The Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay is a performing arts center in Singapore. It symbolizes the country's commitment to arts, culture, and entertainment.
Pulau Ubin
Pulau Ubin is an island in Singapore that retains its rustic charm and natural beauty. It symbolizes the country's efforts to preserve its natural heritage and biodiversity.
This anthem expresses the collective aspirations and unity of the people of Singapore as they strive for progress and success as a nation.
Singapore does not have a national anthem in a local language other than its official languages (English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil). The national anthem of Singapore, "Majulah Singapura" (meaning "Onward Singapore"), is sung in Malay, which is one of the official languages of the country. Here are the lyrics in Malay along with an English translation:
Mari kita rakyat Singapura
Sama-sama menuju bahagia
Cita-cita kita yang mulia
Berjaya Singapura
Marilah kita bersatu
Dengan semangat yang baru
Semua kita berseru
Majulah Singapura
Majulah Singapura
