About TJ
Location
Tajikistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Uzbekistan to the west.
Capital
The capital city of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Tajikistan has a population of approximately 9.5 million people.
Area
Tajikistan covers an area of about 143,100 square kilometers (55,300 square miles).
Official Language
The official language of Tajikistan is Tajik, which is a variety of Persian (Farsi).
Government
Tajikistan is a presidential republic with a dominant-party system. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The Parliament of Tajikistan is a bicameral body consisting of the Assembly of Representatives (lower house) and the National Assembly (upper house).
Independence
Tajikistan gained independence from the Soviet Union on September 9, 1991.
Currency
The currency of Tajikistan is the Tajikistani somoni (TJS).
Economy
Tajikistan has a predominantly agrarian economy, with agriculture being the largest sector. The country also has significant mineral resources, including aluminum, gold, and silver. Remittances from Tajik migrant workers abroad, particularly in Russia, are an important source of income for many families.
Natural Features
Tajikistan is known for its mountainous terrain, with over 90% of the country covered by mountains. The Pamir Mountains, also known as the "Roof of the World," are located in the eastern part of the country and include some of the highest peaks in Central Asia. The country is also home to several rivers, including the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya.
Culture
Tajik culture is influenced by Persian, Islamic, and Soviet heritage. Traditional Tajik music, dance, and literature are important aspects of the country's cultural identity. The Tajik people are known for their hospitality and strong family ties.
Religion
Islam is the predominant religion in Tajikistan, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam. The country also has a small Shia Muslim minority. Islamic traditions and customs play a significant role in Tajik society.
Infrastructure
Tajikistan has limited infrastructure compared to other countries in the region, particularly in rural areas. Efforts have been made to improve infrastructure, including transportation networks, healthcare facilities, and education.
International Relations
Tajikistan maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Challenges
Tajikistan faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, political instability, and security concerns, particularly in border regions. The country also grapples with issues related to water scarcity, environmental degradation, and natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides.
National Items of Tajikistan
Pamir Mountains
The Pamir Mountains, also known as the "Roof of the World," are a significant natural landmark in Tajikistan. They symbolize the country's stunning natural beauty, geographical diversity, and adventurous spirit.
Marco Polo Sheep
The Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii) is a notable symbol of Tajikistan's wildlife. It represents the country's rich biodiversity and the importance of conservation efforts.
Roghun Dam
The Roghun Dam is one of the tallest dams in the world and a symbol of Tajikistan's engineering achievements and focus on hydropower development.
Cotton
Cotton is a significant agricultural product in Tajikistan. It symbolizes the country's agricultural heritage and economic importance.
Chakan Embroidery
Chakan is traditional Tajik embroidery, often featuring intricate patterns and bright colors. It symbolizes the rich artisanal heritage and cultural identity of Tajikistan.
Persian Lion
The Persian Lion is a cultural and historical symbol often associated with the region. It represents strength, courage, and the historical ties of Tajikistan to Persian culture.
Falcon
Falconry is a traditional practice in Tajikistan, and the Falcon symbolizes power, grace, and the country's cultural heritage.
Samanid Mausoleum
The Samanid Mausoleum in Bukhara (historically part of the Tajik cultural sphere) is an important historical monument. It symbolizes the rich architectural and cultural heritage of the Samanid period.
Tajik Traditional Dress
Traditional Tajik dress, including colorful robes and headgear, symbolizes the cultural heritage, traditional fashion, and identity of the Tajik people.
Dushanbe Tea House
The Dushanbe Tea House represents the country's tea culture and the importance of hospitality in Tajik society.
Navruz
Navruz, the Persian New Year, is widely celebrated in Tajikistan. It symbolizes renewal, cultural heritage, and the celebration of spring.
Fann Mountains
The Fann Mountains are known for their breathtaking beauty and are a significant natural landmark. They symbolize adventure, natural beauty, and the country's rich geological heritage.
Kurpacha
Kurpacha are traditional Tajik floor mattresses or cushions used for seating and sleeping. They symbolize the cultural traditions, hospitality, and artisanal skills of Tajikistan.
Yak
The Yak is an important animal in the highland regions of Tajikistan. It symbolizes the traditional nomadic lifestyle and the agricultural practices of the mountainous areas.
The national anthem of Tajikistan is called "Surudi Milli" (National Anthem). Here are the lyrics in the original Tajik language along with an English translation:
Суруди милли мо, сароди шуҳода,
Оҳанги ширини ту, замини меборода!
Суруди ту ҷавонон, парчаму тариқату маънави мо,
Дар ҷувони ширин ту, фақат ту аст нигина!
Шарафи ту, номи ту, пайванди ту бо миллат,
Аз болои истиқлол, аз нури табассуму ошёнаи фурқат,
Ту, муқаддас, ҳамчун камол, худои мазкур,
Мандаҳи хоҳишем, фарзанди оҳангарони тоҷик!
Маъни тоҷикӣро шаҳкорем,
Баҳрро, каи водиҳои худро шаҳкорем,
Дар маҷмӯи аҳли каламро шаҳкорем,
Ту, фарзанди оҳангарони доҳатӣ!
Шавкати тоҷик, оҳангар, озодӣро шаҳкорем,
Дусту муҳаббати миёна, истиқлолу фарагӣро шаҳкорем!
Чавонони пешмуро, шарафи шӯҳудро шаҳкорем,
Ту, фарзанди оҳангарони тоҷик!
Our national anthem, the pride of martyrs,
Your sweet melody, the earth of our ancestors!
Your anthem, O youth, the flag and faith of our spirit,
In the sweet youth, only you are a gem!
Your dignity, your name, your union with the nation,
From the path of independence, from the light of smiling and the morning of separation,
You, holy, like perfection, God is mentioned,
The cradle of my desire, the child of the Tajik workers!
We appreciate the meaning of Tajik,
We appreciate our sea, our valleys,
We appreciate the gathering of our people,
You, the child of the Tajik workers!
We appreciate the generosity, the music, the freedom,
We appreciate the average love, independence, and superiority!
We appreciate the young forefront, the honor of witnessing,
You, the child of the Tajik workers!
