About VE
Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west.
Capital
The capital city of Venezuela is Caracas.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Venezuela has a population of approximately 28.5 million people.
Area
Venezuela covers an area of about 916,445 square kilometers (353,841 square miles), making it the 32nd largest country in the world.
Official Language
The official language of Venezuela is Spanish.
Government
Venezuela is officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and operates under a federal presidential republic system. The President serves as both the head of state and government.
Independence
Venezuela declared independence from Spain on July 5, 1811.
Currency
The currency of Venezuela is the Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES).
Economy
Venezuela has vast oil reserves and was historically one of the wealthiest countries in South America. However, economic mismanagement, corruption, and political instability have led to severe economic decline in recent years. The country's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports, with other sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing underdeveloped.
Natural Features
Venezuela is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes Mountains in the west, the Amazon rainforest in the south, and the Orinoco River basin in the central and eastern regions. The country is also home to Angel Falls, the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall.
Wildlife
Venezuela boasts rich biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems supporting a wide variety of plant and animal species. The country is home to jaguars, capybaras, anacondas, and numerous bird species, among others.
Culture
Venezuelan culture is a blend of indigenous, African, and European influences. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine reflect this cultural diversity. Venezuelan music genres such as joropo, salsa, and merengue are popular both domestically and internationally.
Challenges
Venezuela faces numerous challenges, including political instability, social unrest, corruption, crime, and shortages of food and essential goods. The country has experienced a significant humanitarian crisis, leading to mass emigration and widespread suffering among its population.
Infrastructure
Venezuela's infrastructure has deteriorated in recent years due to underinvestment, neglect, and economic decline. Basic services such as electricity, water, and healthcare are unreliable in many parts of the country.
International Relations
Venezuela has had a significant impact on regional politics and maintains diplomatic relations with countries around the world. The country has been involved in various international organizations and initiatives, including the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
National Items of Venezuela
Turpial (Venezuelan Troupial)
The Turpial (Icterus icterus) is the national bird of Venezuela. Known for its striking orange and black plumage and melodious song, it symbolizes the country's rich biodiversity and natural beauty.
Orchid (Flor de Mayo)
The national flower of Venezuela is the Orchid (Cattleya mossiae), also known as the Flor de Mayo. This beautiful flower, typically blooming in shades of lavender and pink, represents the country's natural splendor and is often associated with the celebration of the Virgin Mary.
Araguaney Tree
The Araguaney tree (Tabebuia chrysantha) is the national tree of Venezuela. Its bright yellow flowers symbolize the beauty of the Venezuelan landscape and the resilience of its people.
Arepa
Arepa, a type of cornmeal cake, is a staple in Venezuelan cuisine and the national dish. It represents the rich culinary traditions and everyday culture of Venezuela.
Hallaca
Hallaca is a traditional Venezuelan dish made with corn dough, filled with a mix of meats and other ingredients, wrapped in plantain leaves, and typically enjoyed during Christmas. It symbolizes the cultural heritage and festive spirit of the country.
Joropo
Joropo is a traditional Venezuelan music and dance style that features instruments such as the harp, cuatro, and maracas. It symbolizes the cultural heritage and vibrant spirit of the Venezuelan people.
Rómulo Gallegos
Rómulo Gallegos is a celebrated Venezuelan novelist and politician. His works and legacy symbolize the literary and political history of Venezuela.
Salto Ángel (Angel Falls)
Salto Ángel, also known as Angel Falls, is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Located in Canaima National Park, it symbolizes Venezuela's stunning natural landscapes and ecological significance.
Harpy Eagle
The Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) is one of the most powerful raptors in the Americas and can be found in Venezuela. It symbolizes the rich wildlife and biodiversity of the country's rainforests.
Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar, also known as El Libertador, is a national hero who played a key role in Latin America's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. He symbolizes freedom, leadership, and the revolutionary spirit of Venezuela.
An example of a hymn in Spanish, the local language spoken in Venezuela, along with its English translation:
1. En la cruz, en la cruz
do primero vi la luz,
y las manchas de mi alma yo lavé;
fue allí por fe do vi a Jesús,
y siempre feliz con Él seré.
2. Por la fe, por la fe
miro a Jesús, mi Rey,
y sus heridas grato soy al ver;
su grande amor, mi gozo es,
y siempre cerca a Él quiero yo ser.
1. At the cross, at the cross
where I first saw the light,
and the burden of my soul rolled away;
it was there by faith I received my sight,
and now I am happy all the day.
2. By faith, by faith
I look to Jesus, my King,
and his wounds are sweet to see;
his great love is my joy,
and I want to always be close to Him.
