About ZW
Location
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east and northeast, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the southwest.
Capital
The capital and largest city of Zimbabwe is Harare.
Population
As of the latest estimates, Zimbabwe has a population of approximately 14.9 million people.
Area
Zimbabwe covers an area of about 390,757 square kilometers (150,872 square miles), making it the 61st largest country in the world.
Official Language
The official languages of Zimbabwe are English, Shona, and Sindebele (also known as Ndebele).
Government
Zimbabwe is a unitary dominant-party presidential republic. The President serves as both head of state and government and is elected for a five-year term. The Parliament of Zimbabwe consists of two houses: the Senate and the National Assembly.
Independence
Zimbabwe gained independence from the United Kingdom on April 18, 1980.
Currency
The currency of Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL), although other currencies such as the US dollar and South African rand are also used in daily transactions.
Economy
Zimbabwe's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. However, the country has faced economic challenges in recent years, including hyperinflation and unemployment. Efforts are being made to stabilize the economy and attract foreign investment.
Natural Features
Zimbabwe is known for its diverse landscapes, including savannahs, woodlands, and mountains. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, such as Hwange National Park and Mana Pools National Park, which are renowned for their rich biodiversity and opportunities for safari experiences.
Wildlife
Zimbabwe boasts a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, rhinos, buffalo, and numerous bird species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve the country's natural heritage.
Culture
Zimbabwe has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various indigenous groups, as well as colonial and modern influences. Traditional music, dance, art, and festivals play significant roles in Zimbabwean culture, reflecting the country's diverse ethnic groups and history.
Challenges
Zimbabwe faces challenges such as economic instability, poverty, political tensions, and issues related to governance and human rights. Efforts to address these challenges are ongoing, both domestically and through international partnerships.
Tourism
Despite challenges, Zimbabwe remains a popular tourist destination, particularly for its wildlife and natural attractions. Tourists visit the country to experience safaris, adventure activities, and cultural tours, contributing to the economy and promoting cross-cultural exchange.
Infrastructure
Zimbabwe has a developing infrastructure, with investments in transportation, telecommunications, energy, and water supply. Infrastructure improvements are essential for supporting economic growth and improving living standards for the population.
National Items of Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It symbolizes natural beauty, tourism appeal, and the country's rich natural heritage.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins
The Great Zimbabwe Ruins are the remains of an ancient city that served as the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe during the late Iron Age. They symbolize historical significance, architectural ingenuity, and cultural heritage.
Zimbabwe Bird
The Zimbabwe Bird is a stone-carved bird found at the Great Zimbabwe Ruins and is the national emblem of Zimbabwe. It symbolizes national pride, cultural heritage, and historical significance.
Balancing Rocks
The Balancing Rocks are natural rock formations found in the Matobo National Park. They symbolize natural beauty, geological significance, and the country’s unique landscapes.
Shona Sculpture
Shona sculpture, made by the Shona people, is known for its intricate and expressive stone carvings. It symbolizes artistic heritage, cultural identity, and traditional craftsmanship.
Mbira (Thumb Piano)
The Mbira, or thumb piano, is a traditional musical instrument used in Shona music. It symbolizes rich musical heritage, cultural expression, and traditional art forms.
Mazoe Orange Juice
Mazoe Orange Juice is a popular drink in Zimbabwe, symbolizing local industry, agricultural heritage, and national pride.
Sadza
Sadza is a staple food in Zimbabwe made from maize flour. It symbolizes agricultural heritage, sustenance, and traditional cuisine.
Chimanimani Mountains
The Chimanimani Mountains, located in the eastern highlands, symbolize natural beauty, biodiversity, and the adventurous spirit of the country.
Ndebele Art
Ndebele art, known for its vibrant geometric patterns, symbolizes cultural heritage, artistic expression, and traditional craftsmanship.
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park is the largest game reserve in Zimbabwe. It symbolizes biodiversity, wildlife conservation, and natural beauty.
Tobacco
Tobacco is one of Zimbabwe's major cash crops. It symbolizes agricultural heritage, economic significance, and traditional farming practices.
Zambezi River
The Zambezi River, one of Africa’s longest rivers, flows through Zimbabwe. It symbolizes natural resources, sustenance, and rich biodiversity.
Zimbabwean Basketry
Traditional Zimbabwean basketry, made from natural materials, symbolizes rich artisanal heritage, cultural identity, and craftsmanship.
Ngoma (Drum)
The Ngoma drum is used in traditional Zimbabwean music and dance. It symbolizes rich musical heritage, cultural expression, and social traditions.
Matabeleland
Matabeleland is a region in Zimbabwe known for its cultural and historical significance. It symbolizes regional heritage, cultural identity, and historical importance.
Tonga Baskets
Tonga baskets, woven by the Tonga people, symbolize rich artisanal heritage, cultural identity, and craftsmanship.
Great Dyke
The Great Dyke is a geological feature that runs through Zimbabwe and contains significant mineral deposits. It symbolizes natural resources, geological significance, and economic importance.
Kwaito Music
Kwaito music, a genre that originated in Southern Africa, symbolizes modern cultural expression, youth culture, and artistic innovation in Zimbabwe.
Kariba Dam
Kariba Dam on the Zambezi River is one of the largest dams in the world. It symbolizes engineering prowess, economic significance, and the importance of hydroelectric power.
An example of a hymn in Shona, one of the indigenous languages spoken in Zimbabwe, along with its English translation:
1. Mwari wedenga
Tivadzisai nyasha
Kutenda kwedu
Makatipawo Mwari
Kudenga kwedu
Nyasha dzakaita
Makatipawo Mwari
Ndakupayi, ndakupayi
Mwari wedenga.
2. Ngaarumbidzwe
Mweya wakawanda
Mabasa akaita
Muponesi wedu
Ngaarumbidzwe
Kusimbisa kwenyu
Mabasa akaita
Muponesi wedu
Ndakupayi, ndakupayi
Mwari wedenga.
1. God of heaven
Grant us your grace
For our faithfulness
You have given us, God
For our heavens
The grace you have shown
You have given us, God
I thank you, I thank you
God of heaven.
2. Let praise be given
To your Holy Spirit
For the work done
By our Savior
Let praise be given
To your strengthening
For the work done
By our Savior
I thank you, I thank you
God of heaven.
